THERE’S a lot more to Easter Island’s famous statues than first meets the eye.
A new series of photographs of the 2012 excavation has emerged that
captures the moment archaeologists dug out the previously hidden stone
bodies, discovering a surprising secret along the way; the monoliths
were covered in detailed ancient tattoos.
The images have been shared widely on social media, being viewed more than 1 million times on Imgur.
They show intricate markings such as crescents, which academics say represent the canoes of the local Polynesians, the UK’s Mirror reports. Little else is known about the markings yet.
There are 887 huge statues carved between AD 100 and 1800 — which are
up to 10 metres tall. Members of the Easter Island Statue Project have
been excavating the statues for years, and provided the first photos of
their torsos in 2012. This surprised many, with people believing they
only had heads.
“The reason people think they are (only) heads is
there are about 150 statues buried up to the shoulders on the slope of a
volcano, and these are the most famous, most beautiful and most
photographed of all the Easter Island statues,” Jo Anne Van Tilburg from
the Easter Island Statue Project said.
“This suggested to people who had not seen photos of (other unearthed statues) that they are heads only.”
In 1919 pictures of the first excavations by the Mana Expedition to
Easter Island revealed that some statues were full sized. The discovery
was confirmed in 1955 by the explorer Thor Heyerdahl when his Norwegian
Archaeological Expedition excavated a statue.
Over subsequent
decades the discoveries were gradually forgotten, known by
archaeologists but not by tourists, who began visiting the isolated
island in the 1990s.
They’re discovering an island that was first settled by Polynesian
people who arrived by canoe as part of a great wave of Pacific
colonisation.
Much remains unknown about the statues — how were
they made? How was such a remote island populated? How were they moved
around the island? And what happened to the society that had resorted to
cannibalism by the time Captain James Cook visited in 1774?
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